The story of the discovery of the body of the Pharaoh
#mummy
#2020
Cairo University professor and researcher and writer Islamic
After the sinking of Pharaoh (Ramses II) during the hunt for the children of Israel, members of the royal court who escaped from drowning mummified corpse and the transfer of the coffin Taha compound in the Nile to Thebes accompanied by other boats in which the priests, ministers and great people and then pull the coffin to the cemetery , which was prepared by Ramses II himself in the Valley of the kings.
In all these stages it was recited prayers and rituals performed proper funeral.
Thus ended the life of the Pharaoh of the greatest Pharaohs. If he were not the greates of them all.
Though the curtain falls not on his story. As much for him to return to the scene again in our time.
and after the death of the Pharaoh The gangs of thieves had spread. It increased boldness on the theft of royal tombs, and encouraged them to what it was content of the great treasures of jewelery and furniture funereal. Perhaps it was in their hearts that they are taking back what has already taken these kings alive from them and from their parents and grandparents.
And adjust the thieves and punished more than once, and this process has become a profession so many that the tombs of all the kings of the dynastic eighteenth and nineteenth and twentieth later had been looted and did not deliver them only the second Amenhotep tomb and the tomb of Tutankhamun famous. One manifestation of a mockery of the people is represented in the Pharaohs Mjohnnyh fees far from literature. For example, drawing represents Ramses III on the form of a lion playing chess.
The continued looting of temples, tombs and growing. The charges were brought to Western Thebes Mayor and Police Chief Responsible for the safety of the graves and were punished officials as codified in the papyri found in the British Museum. But the thefts continued. And settled the opinion of the priests of Amon to preserve the bodies of the Pharaohs and in particular the second body of Ramses was re-wrapped in an external new shroud and placed in a wooden coffin plain camouflage and was buried in his father Seti I tomb with another group of former bodies of the Pharaohs and the record on the Shroud that was in the fifteenth day of the third month in the year 24 of the reign of Ramses atheist ten. When Ramses was atheist ten was the last pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty and the rule of 27 years, the year in which it was re-shrouding and burial of the body of Ramses II was in 1089 BC after his death 127 years. But tampering with the Royal graves did not stop. In the family age of twenty when large died of the priests of Amun, "Banodjim II," decided his fellow priests, ending tampering with the bodies of the Pharaohs They collected their bodies and took a large burial of priests, a cover and buried everyone in the tomb of Queen "Anahabi" Bahari, which was expanded to accommodate all the bodies of the Pharaohs since Dynasty eighth ten. They closed the tomb and recorded that it had been in the tenth year of the King "Saamon" rule in 969 BC.
The entrance Rdmwa completely and monuments around him so wasted not evidenced by the thieves leaving a new tomb unscathed from the futility of thieves for more than 2,800 years old and completely forgotten and called the "sea cache monastery" and contains all the mummies, including the mummy of Ramses II.
Where is the verse?
We can say that the pharaoh who knew the sinking of a limited number are men tiles and priests and that the news leaked to some public. It is important that the pharaoh died as the other died of Pharaohs who preceded him.
On the whole it was to grow old where he was 90 years and the rule of Egypt 67 years, so people were not surprised by his death. It is known that he drowned during the sweep of the children of Israel and see his intransigence with them and refusing to release them realize that God was with the children of Israel and their victory it was drowning while chasing them a sign and a guide deep on the victory of the right in the end regardless of the strength of injustice at the beginning.
After his pursuit of the children of Israel knew it Pegrgah realized that Moses on the right and it was void and after drowning was embalmed by members of the tiles and the priests.
God Almighty said : {Taking our teams you sea Vonginakm and drowned Pharaoh and you look} [Al - Baqarah: 50] .
Here and drowning itself is the verse and even if his body was not found sufficient that this pharaoh who grow up and be forced and tortured and mocked drowned - this verse in the same extent, remains to know the meaning of the verse:
{Falyvm nnjyk bbdnk ltkvn khlfk seat multi-verse Van de Nas al Our Signs lghaflvn} [Yunus: 92] .
To know the verse we intended to finish what happened to the body which Onjah God.
If you disagree thieves appeared stolen, differed brothers and claimed one of them to the police station and admitted the matter after she had gone through 10 years on their discovery of him and in the July 6, 1881 went by officials from the Egyptian Antiquities Authority and took to the cemetery and by 300 workers they can in two days of the transfer of all the contents of the maritime cache of the monastery of all mummies Lafraain furniture funereal in the ship to Cairo, where he deposited in the Egyptian Museum in Bulaq, says effects expert Ibrahim Nawawy that in 1902 after the transfer of the mummy of Ramses II, the PVC scrolls to perform virtual detection on the mummy and to find out what is under wraps whether there are jewelry or T Facilities or otherwise that has happened is that the left hand of King Ramses II rose to the top once the decoder scrolls which actually look eye-catching for other mummies (the pharaoh who hunted the Jews - Book today - Said Abu-eyed - p. 60), which is not unusual for mummies the other that remained their hands - after decoding windings Folded in a cross placed over their chests as is evident from the mummy of Merneptah and which one archaeologist said when viewing the mummy, this wondrous pharaoh who raises his hand like a danger staves himself ordered !! Perhaps the man who said these words it is delivered - metaphorically or cynical - did not occur to him that he had struck - without knowing - liver the truth, and that he had made a possible explanation for this strange situation of the left hand of the mummy of Ramses II, and our perception of what happened more than three thousand years, specifically before 3223 years (1225 BC +1998 AD) as follows:
We said that Pharaoh - and his army followed - arrived at the sea shore and found a way scraped amid water Fassar in which the army and was followed by all of his vehicles, and appeared on the faces of everyone Basma victory It is only an hour or a few hours and is to catch up with Beni Israel fugitives and are returned to Egypt again, but before the end slightly starting lists of horses and wheels of vehicles sink into the mud, and the soldiers came down to push aside the broken vehicles to pass other vehicles, and sank a smile from the face of Ramses II, and began to concern possessed - why in this particular region began the mud? Has passed him the masses of the children of Israel and their herds and their cattle and the bulls of what is heavier than the vehicles have not filled their legs at the bottom, and did not find seemed to wait until the end of his soldiers to rid his vehicle from the mud, and looked and did not believe his eyes, what is this? It is a huge wave of water coming towards him, Ahhh, the sea has started to apply, and the water coming toward him roaring snarling, and the movement of the unconscious lifted his left hand revolving around the Badrah fear water wave flowing towards him
There is nothing wrong to stop a little to recall the changes that occur in the body - any body - after death, it is known of course that the muscles that are causing the movement in the organism, and the muscle is composed of muscle cells, and the cell muscle consists of filaments muscle which two strands thick , thin filaments arranged in an exchange on the length of the muscle and when you want a detailed move that issued the order of the brain applies in the nerve up to the muscle responsible for the movement of the joint, and the electric current of the brain produces multiple chemical reactions in the position of contact neuromuscular ends that activate special yeast causes break protein is a certain A. TP gives the necessary energy Movement slipped threaded muscle thick overlapping between the high - threaded muscle cell Afiksr length of any muscle contraction of the muscle occurs and the required movement occurs.
After the death occurs in the body the following stages:
1. After leaving the soul of the body stands issued by the College of any signals from the brain and relax all the muscles of the body and this is called the initial sag.
2. After two hours begins with the contraction of the muscles of the whole body and this is called the stage stiffness throwing Rigor Mortis occurs stiffness in the order starting with the head and the end of the foot, Ftibs face and neck , then chest Valdhirain then thighs and finally the muscles of the legs muscles, and continue stiffness shooting for almost 12 hours and difficult to bring about any change in Oza members during the so who attended the death lock eyelids eyes during the initial sag until the eyes remain open while not yet.
3. After that protein constituent of the muscles begin to decompose and relaxes the muscles again . This is called secondary sag also starts from head to foot.
4. then followed by the final stage which rots .
These are the stages experienced by the body in the normal case of death, but in cases of non - natural deaths - Take as an example of suicide, and the person who commits suicide is in a state of tension nervous severe a maximum at the moment that claims the spirit occurs contraction in the case in the muscles of the body all of the so - called tension throwing Cadaveric Spasm (rather than the initial sag) followed by stiffness shooting remain muscle Mnaqbdh, often forensic doctors find the hands of the suicide bomber holding the gun corrected to the head and can not redeem the gun only after the secondary sag occurs may also find the hand of the deceased was arrested on a piece of clothing Killer or a lock of his hair and be the first string followed by investigators to determine the personal killer Afikd him and gain as well as his punishment in cases of drowning , throwing tension occurs in the last moments often found hands Shipwrecked holding a small piece of wood or a handful of clay bottom.
Ramses II's mummy wrapped with linen before removed (Egyptian Museum)
That's what happened Ramses II at the moment of drowning, reaching its nervous tension severe than it came to pass tension throwing and Tibst his left hand on the situation that it was holding a shield fear by water, and perhaps blow the water was so severe that it escaped the shield from the grip of his hand, but the hand remained in this the situation occurred tension throwing followed by stiffness throwing, and was supposed to sag secondary occurs after 12 or 20 hours, and perhaps occurred in all parts of the body only in the left hand muscles remained in contraction, which it moment drowning was observed embalmers that whenever they put the arm to his side, or annexed He returned to his chest to rise again to this situation and The embalming and painted body oils and Alrtnecat ointments and spill some of the muscles and joints and became muscles such as rubber and retained the joints Benahumicha, the more returned the hand to the chest rose again you judge linked to chest Ballvaiv which was damaged by the body and remained strapped to his chest, and passed centuries and centuries and more than three thousand years , and what was found
We are now facing a unique phenomenon that is not there like the mummies of other Pharaohs, it was unable to one of the effects of its interpretation scientists and forensic medicine can explain why looseness secondary did not happen in this particular hand, and how has retained muscles especially constriction or acquired rubber property in this hand in particular, How has retained muscle or acquired rubber property so back hand to this situation after more than three thousand years, the piece of real rubber if it remained tight for a hundred years, it is certain that they will lose rubber cryptographic and will not return to deflation again, let alone muscle imposed not constrict only by an order of the brain, and happened to Here the tension threw followed Tepes threw, and then does not happen - as it is imposed - relaxant secondary remains of fish and high yarn retains arrangment, characteristics for several thousand years, and that is decoded coil linen for hand even slip yarn fish between the high yarn Afiksr muscle length and rises hand Alice this is a violation of all that is known of the laws of nature? The definition of
Mummy of Ramses II Front View
The mummy of Ramses II side view shows the left hand raised, a situation different to all other Mummies
The mummy of Ramses II side view shows the left hand raised another view different angle
Mummy of Merneptah and hands crossed on the chest and Mstrihtan
{Falyvm nnjyk bbdnk ltkvn khlfk seat multi-verse Van de Nas al Our Signs lghaflvn} [Yunus: 92] .
.. the word remained the verse:
{Fire upon yrzvn ghdva vshya ether tqvm alsah dkhlva Pharaoh desperate alzab [Ghafir: 46] .
All the commentators believe that this offer is in the isthmus in addition to the more severe punishment , which will enter Pharaoh Day of Resurrection shall offer on fire incapacitated , morning and evening a kind of torment of the grave, and in the modern rock bin Joarh from Ibn ' Umar said: The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him: (The infidel if he dies his soul on fire offered morning and evening , then read: {fire offering them incapacitated , morning and evening} If the believer if his soul display died on the paradise morning and evening) interpretation of the verse c 15 p . 319).
One last point before we leave the subject of Ramses II, some have suggested that the analysis of the mummy of Ramses II and estimate the salt ratio in the tissue for evidence of drowning in sea water known Bmlouhth, but what has already been mentioned in the stages of embalming the body - after emptied of viscera - filled with salt Natroun Center makes such an analysis is not feasible.
A picture of some of the cups that were used by Ramses II (Egyptian Museum)
Golden ring was worn by Ramses II (Egyptian Museum)
Chrissy the golden throne, who was sitting by the Pharaohs
Cart gold was riding the Pharaohs on the go where the horse - drawn
God Almighty says about Pharaoh and his soldiers ( km left of gardens and fountains * and Cereals and serves as cream * and grace in which they were Vkhan * as well as other folk Oortnaha ) [smoke].
Source: The Book of Moses and Aaron , peace be upon them who is the Pharaoh of Moses? Written by Dr. Rushdie Badrawi , a professor at Cairo University.
Cairo University professor and researcher and writer Islamic
After the sinking of Pharaoh (Ramses II) during the hunt for the children of Israel, members of the royal court who escaped from drowning mummified corpse and the transfer of the coffin Taha compound in the Nile to Thebes accompanied by other boats in which the priests, ministers and great people and then pull the coffin to the cemetery , which was prepared by Ramses II himself in the Valley of the kings.
In all these stages it was recited prayers and rituals performed proper funeral.
Thus ended the life of the Pharaoh of the greatest Pharaohs. If he were not the greates of them all.
Though the curtain falls not on his story. As much for him to return to the scene again in our time.
and after the death of the Pharaoh The gangs of thieves had spread. It increased boldness on the theft of royal tombs, and encouraged them to what it was content of the great treasures of jewelery and furniture funereal. Perhaps it was in their hearts that they are taking back what has already taken these kings alive from them and from their parents and grandparents.
And adjust the thieves and punished more than once, and this process has become a profession so many that the tombs of all the kings of the dynastic eighteenth and nineteenth and twentieth later had been looted and did not deliver them only the second Amenhotep tomb and the tomb of Tutankhamun famous. One manifestation of a mockery of the people is represented in the Pharaohs Mjohnnyh fees far from literature. For example, drawing represents Ramses III on the form of a lion playing chess.
The continued looting of temples, tombs and growing. The charges were brought to Western Thebes Mayor and Police Chief Responsible for the safety of the graves and were punished officials as codified in the papyri found in the British Museum. But the thefts continued. And settled the opinion of the priests of Amon to preserve the bodies of the Pharaohs and in particular the second body of Ramses was re-wrapped in an external new shroud and placed in a wooden coffin plain camouflage and was buried in his father Seti I tomb with another group of former bodies of the Pharaohs and the record on the Shroud that was in the fifteenth day of the third month in the year 24 of the reign of Ramses atheist ten. When Ramses was atheist ten was the last pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty and the rule of 27 years, the year in which it was re-shrouding and burial of the body of Ramses II was in 1089 BC after his death 127 years. But tampering with the Royal graves did not stop. In the family age of twenty when large died of the priests of Amun, "Banodjim II," decided his fellow priests, ending tampering with the bodies of the Pharaohs They collected their bodies and took a large burial of priests, a cover and buried everyone in the tomb of Queen "Anahabi" Bahari, which was expanded to accommodate all the bodies of the Pharaohs since Dynasty eighth ten. They closed the tomb and recorded that it had been in the tenth year of the King "Saamon" rule in 969 BC.
The entrance Rdmwa completely and monuments around him so wasted not evidenced by the thieves leaving a new tomb unscathed from the futility of thieves for more than 2,800 years old and completely forgotten and called the "sea cache monastery" and contains all the mummies, including the mummy of Ramses II.
Where is the verse?
We can say that the pharaoh who knew the sinking of a limited number are men tiles and priests and that the news leaked to some public. It is important that the pharaoh died as the other died of Pharaohs who preceded him.
On the whole it was to grow old where he was 90 years and the rule of Egypt 67 years, so people were not surprised by his death. It is known that he drowned during the sweep of the children of Israel and see his intransigence with them and refusing to release them realize that God was with the children of Israel and their victory it was drowning while chasing them a sign and a guide deep on the victory of the right in the end regardless of the strength of injustice at the beginning.
After his pursuit of the children of Israel knew it Pegrgah realized that Moses on the right and it was void and after drowning was embalmed by members of the tiles and the priests.
God Almighty said : {Taking our teams you sea Vonginakm and drowned Pharaoh and you look} [Al - Baqarah: 50] .
Here and drowning itself is the verse and even if his body was not found sufficient that this pharaoh who grow up and be forced and tortured and mocked drowned - this verse in the same extent, remains to know the meaning of the verse:
{Falyvm nnjyk bbdnk ltkvn khlfk seat multi-verse Van de Nas al Our Signs lghaflvn} [Yunus: 92] .
To know the verse we intended to finish what happened to the body which Onjah God.
If you disagree thieves appeared stolen, differed brothers and claimed one of them to the police station and admitted the matter after she had gone through 10 years on their discovery of him and in the July 6, 1881 went by officials from the Egyptian Antiquities Authority and took to the cemetery and by 300 workers they can in two days of the transfer of all the contents of the maritime cache of the monastery of all mummies Lafraain furniture funereal in the ship to Cairo, where he deposited in the Egyptian Museum in Bulaq, says effects expert Ibrahim Nawawy that in 1902 after the transfer of the mummy of Ramses II, the PVC scrolls to perform virtual detection on the mummy and to find out what is under wraps whether there are jewelry or T Facilities or otherwise that has happened is that the left hand of King Ramses II rose to the top once the decoder scrolls which actually look eye-catching for other mummies (the pharaoh who hunted the Jews - Book today - Said Abu-eyed - p. 60), which is not unusual for mummies the other that remained their hands - after decoding windings Folded in a cross placed over their chests as is evident from the mummy of Merneptah and which one archaeologist said when viewing the mummy, this wondrous pharaoh who raises his hand like a danger staves himself ordered !! Perhaps the man who said these words it is delivered - metaphorically or cynical - did not occur to him that he had struck - without knowing - liver the truth, and that he had made a possible explanation for this strange situation of the left hand of the mummy of Ramses II, and our perception of what happened more than three thousand years, specifically before 3223 years (1225 BC +1998 AD) as follows:
We said that Pharaoh - and his army followed - arrived at the sea shore and found a way scraped amid water Fassar in which the army and was followed by all of his vehicles, and appeared on the faces of everyone Basma victory It is only an hour or a few hours and is to catch up with Beni Israel fugitives and are returned to Egypt again, but before the end slightly starting lists of horses and wheels of vehicles sink into the mud, and the soldiers came down to push aside the broken vehicles to pass other vehicles, and sank a smile from the face of Ramses II, and began to concern possessed - why in this particular region began the mud? Has passed him the masses of the children of Israel and their herds and their cattle and the bulls of what is heavier than the vehicles have not filled their legs at the bottom, and did not find seemed to wait until the end of his soldiers to rid his vehicle from the mud, and looked and did not believe his eyes, what is this? It is a huge wave of water coming towards him, Ahhh, the sea has started to apply, and the water coming toward him roaring snarling, and the movement of the unconscious lifted his left hand revolving around the Badrah fear water wave flowing towards him
There is nothing wrong to stop a little to recall the changes that occur in the body - any body - after death, it is known of course that the muscles that are causing the movement in the organism, and the muscle is composed of muscle cells, and the cell muscle consists of filaments muscle which two strands thick , thin filaments arranged in an exchange on the length of the muscle and when you want a detailed move that issued the order of the brain applies in the nerve up to the muscle responsible for the movement of the joint, and the electric current of the brain produces multiple chemical reactions in the position of contact neuromuscular ends that activate special yeast causes break protein is a certain A. TP gives the necessary energy Movement slipped threaded muscle thick overlapping between the high - threaded muscle cell Afiksr length of any muscle contraction of the muscle occurs and the required movement occurs.
After the death occurs in the body the following stages:
1. After leaving the soul of the body stands issued by the College of any signals from the brain and relax all the muscles of the body and this is called the initial sag.
2. After two hours begins with the contraction of the muscles of the whole body and this is called the stage stiffness throwing Rigor Mortis occurs stiffness in the order starting with the head and the end of the foot, Ftibs face and neck , then chest Valdhirain then thighs and finally the muscles of the legs muscles, and continue stiffness shooting for almost 12 hours and difficult to bring about any change in Oza members during the so who attended the death lock eyelids eyes during the initial sag until the eyes remain open while not yet.
3. After that protein constituent of the muscles begin to decompose and relaxes the muscles again . This is called secondary sag also starts from head to foot.
4. then followed by the final stage which rots .
These are the stages experienced by the body in the normal case of death, but in cases of non - natural deaths - Take as an example of suicide, and the person who commits suicide is in a state of tension nervous severe a maximum at the moment that claims the spirit occurs contraction in the case in the muscles of the body all of the so - called tension throwing Cadaveric Spasm (rather than the initial sag) followed by stiffness shooting remain muscle Mnaqbdh, often forensic doctors find the hands of the suicide bomber holding the gun corrected to the head and can not redeem the gun only after the secondary sag occurs may also find the hand of the deceased was arrested on a piece of clothing Killer or a lock of his hair and be the first string followed by investigators to determine the personal killer Afikd him and gain as well as his punishment in cases of drowning , throwing tension occurs in the last moments often found hands Shipwrecked holding a small piece of wood or a handful of clay bottom.
|
Ramses II's mummy wrapped with linen before removed (Egyptian Museum)
|
That's what happened Ramses II at the moment of drowning, reaching its nervous tension severe than it came to pass tension throwing and Tibst his left hand on the situation that it was holding a shield fear by water, and perhaps blow the water was so severe that it escaped the shield from the grip of his hand, but the hand remained in this the situation occurred tension throwing followed by stiffness throwing, and was supposed to sag secondary occurs after 12 or 20 hours, and perhaps occurred in all parts of the body only in the left hand muscles remained in contraction, which it moment drowning was observed embalmers that whenever they put the arm to his side, or annexed He returned to his chest to rise again to this situation and The embalming and painted body oils and Alrtnecat ointments and spill some of the muscles and joints and became muscles such as rubber and retained the joints Benahumicha, the more returned the hand to the chest rose again you judge linked to chest Ballvaiv which was damaged by the body and remained strapped to his chest, and passed centuries and centuries and more than three thousand years , and what was found
We are now facing a unique phenomenon that is not there like the mummies of other Pharaohs, it was unable to one of the effects of its interpretation scientists and forensic medicine can explain why looseness secondary did not happen in this particular hand, and how has retained muscles especially constriction or acquired rubber property in this hand in particular, How has retained muscle or acquired rubber property so back hand to this situation after more than three thousand years, the piece of real rubber if it remained tight for a hundred years, it is certain that they will lose rubber cryptographic and will not return to deflation again, let alone muscle imposed not constrict only by an order of the brain, and happened to Here the tension threw followed Tepes threw, and then does not happen - as it is imposed - relaxant secondary remains of fish and high yarn retains arrangment, characteristics for several thousand years, and that is decoded coil linen for hand even slip yarn fish between the high yarn Afiksr muscle length and rises hand Alice this is a violation of all that is known of the laws of nature? The definition of
Mummy of Ramses II Front View
|
|
The mummy of Ramses II side view shows the left hand raised, a situation different to all other Mummies
|
|
The mummy of Ramses II side view shows the left hand raised another view different angle
|
|
Mummy of Merneptah and hands crossed on the chest and Mstrihtan
|
{Falyvm nnjyk bbdnk ltkvn khlfk seat multi-verse Van de Nas al Our Signs lghaflvn} [Yunus: 92] .
.. the word remained the verse:
{Fire upon yrzvn ghdva vshya ether tqvm alsah dkhlva Pharaoh desperate alzab [Ghafir: 46] .
All the commentators believe that this offer is in the isthmus in addition to the more severe punishment , which will enter Pharaoh Day of Resurrection shall offer on fire incapacitated , morning and evening a kind of torment of the grave, and in the modern rock bin Joarh from Ibn ' Umar said: The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him: (The infidel if he dies his soul on fire offered morning and evening , then read: {fire offering them incapacitated , morning and evening} If the believer if his soul display died on the paradise morning and evening) interpretation of the verse c 15 p . 319).
One last point before we leave the subject of Ramses II, some have suggested that the analysis of the mummy of Ramses II and estimate the salt ratio in the tissue for evidence of drowning in sea water known Bmlouhth, but what has already been mentioned in the stages of embalming the body - after emptied of viscera - filled with salt Natroun Center makes such an analysis is not feasible.
|
A picture of some of the cups that were used by Ramses II (Egyptian Museum)
|
|
| Golden ring was worn by Ramses II (Egyptian Museum) |
|
| Chrissy the golden throne, who was sitting by the Pharaohs |
|
Cart gold was riding the Pharaohs on the go where the horse - drawn
|
God Almighty says about Pharaoh and his soldiers ( km left of gardens and fountains * and Cereals and serves as cream * and grace in which they were Vkhan * as well as other folk Oortnaha ) [smoke].
Source: The Book of Moses and Aaron , peace be upon them who is the Pharaoh of Moses? Written by Dr. Rushdie Badrawi , a professor at Cairo University.
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